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Source code

PCMPISTRI

Packed Compare Implicit Length Strings, Return Index

stableVMJITAOTinstruction

Encodings

OpcodeInstructionOp/En64-bitCompat/LegacyDescription
66 0F 3A 63 /r imm8PCMPISTRI xmm1, xmm2/m128, imm8RMValidValidPerform a packed comparison of string data with implicit lengths, generating an index, and storing the result in ECX.
VEX.128.66.0F3A.WIG 63 /r ibVPCMPISTRI xmm1, xmm2/m128, imm8RMValidValidPerform a packed comparison of string data with implicit lengths, generating an index, and storing the result in ECX.

Operand encoding

Each mode is a value of the Op/En column above. It says which field of the encoded instruction carries each operand, in the order they are written, and whether the instruction reads it, writes it or both.

RM

  1. modrm.reg lecturaModRM byte, reg field (bits 5-3)
  2. modrm.rm lecturaModRM byte, r/m field (bits 2-0); with the SIB byte and the displacement when the mod field asks for them
  3. imm8immediate byte after the instruction

Measured cost

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Description

The instruction compares data from two strings based on the encoded value in the imm8 control byte (see Section 4.1, "Imm8 Control Byte Operation for PCMPESTRI / PCMPESTRM / PCMPISTRI / PCMPISTRM"), and generates an index stored to ECX.

Each string is represented by a single value. The value is an xmm (or possibly m128 for the second operand) which contains the data elements of the string (byte or word data). Each input byte/word is augmented with a valid/invalid tag. A byte/word is considered valid only if it has a lower index than the least significant null byte/word. (The least significant null byte/word is also considered invalid.)

The comparison and aggregation operations are performed according to the encoded value of imm8 bit fields (see Section 4.1). The index of the first (or last, according to imm8[6]) set bit of IntRes2 is returned in ECX. If no bits are set in IntRes2, ECX is set to 16 (8).

Note that the Arithmetic Flags are written in a non-standard manner in order to supply the most relevant information:

    CFlag  Reset if IntRes2 is equal to zero, set otherwise
    ZFlag  Set if any byte/word of xmm2/mem128 is null, reset otherwise
    SFlag  Set if any byte/word of xmm1 is null, reset otherwise

OFlag IntRes2[0]

    AFlag  Reset
    PFlag  Reset

Note: In VEX.128 encoded version, VEX.vvvv is reserved and must be 1111b, VEX.L must be 0, otherwise the instruction will #UD.

Effective Operand Size Operand 1 Operand 2 Result Operating mode/size xmm xmm/m128 ECX 16 bit xmm xmm/m128 ECX 32 bit xmm xmm/m128 ECX 64 bit

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent For Returning Index int _mm_cmpistri (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsics For Reading EFlag Results

int _mm_cmpistra (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode); int _mm_cmpistrc (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode); int _mm_cmpistro (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode); int _mm_cmpistrs (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode); int _mm_cmpistrz (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

None.

Other Exceptions

See Table 2-21, "Type 4 Class Exception Conditions," additionally, this instruction does not cause #GP if the memory operand is not aligned to 16 Byte boundary, and:

#UD               If VEX.L = 1.
                  If VEX.vvvv  1111B.

Sources