WAIT, FWAIT

Wait

stableVMJITAOTinstruction

Encodings

OpcodeInstructionOp/En64-bitCompat/LegacyDescription
9BWAITZOValidValidCheck pending unmasked floating-point exceptions.
9BFWAITZOValidValidCheck pending unmasked floating-point exceptions.

Measured cost

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Description

Causes the processor to check for and handle pending, unmasked, floating-point exceptions before proceeding. (FWAIT is an alternate mnemonic for WAIT.)

This instruction is useful for synchronizing exceptions in critical sections of code. Coding a WAIT instruction after a floating-point instruction ensures that any unmasked floating-point exceptions the instruction may raise are handled before the processor can modify the instruction's results. See the section titled "Floating-Point Exception Synchronization" in Chapter 8 of the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1, for more information on using the WAIT/FWAIT instruction.

This instruction's operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.

Operation

CheckForPendingUnmaskedFloatingPointExceptions;

FPU Flags Affected
The C0, C1, C2, and C3 flags are undefined.

Floating-Point Exceptions

None.

Exceptions

Protected mode
#NMIf CR0.MP[bit 1] = 1 and CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.
#UDIf the LOCK prefix is used.
Real address mode
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Virtual-8086 mode
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Compatibility mode
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
64-bit mode
Same exceptions as in protected mode.

Sources